Encouraging Girls in Maths and Science: what does research tell us?




John can deliver training or offer consultancy in your school either in the UK or overseas at competitive prices

Why send a teacher on a course when the trainer can come to you?

John can source INSET trainers and consultants for your school at very competitive prices. Get in touch: jmedlicott@hotmail.com



A study finds 15-year-old girls outperform their male counterparts around the world – except in the US, Britain and Canada. 
 





The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development has released research, which found that 15-year-old girls around the world outperform boys in science – except for in the United States, Britain and Canada.
Once again the cause for poor performances is said to be environmental. This is nothing new. The last round of math test results from the Program for International Student Assessment (Pisa) had similar results. In a number of countries 15-year-old girls matched or outnumbered their male counterparts at the top. Genetically, the tests showed, girls are extremely capable mathematicians. Researchers then found that “countries with the poorest degrees of gender equality also have the widest gulfs between male and female mathematical performance”.
The US Department of Education emphasizes that: “improving girls’ beliefs about their abilities could alter their choices and performance … particularly as they move out of elementary school and into middle and high school.”
If it’s nurture not nature that affects a girl’s ability what can you do as a teacher? Here are five strategies for teachers based on evidence that is rated “low” to “moderate,” depending on the types of research supporting each recommendation.

Top of Form
Bottom of Form
1. Help students gain more self-confidence by explicitly teaching them that academic abilities are “expandable” and not fixed at birth.
2. Provide students with informational feedback on their performance
3. Expose girls to female role models
4. Foster girls’ interest in maths and science through activities that connect math and science to careers in a nonstereotypical way
5. Provide students with spatial skills training

Sources
• The Pogil project: a pilot high school scheme supported by both the National Science Foundation and the Department of Education
• Encouraging Girls in Math and Science – Department of Education
Presentation by Dr Diane Halpern, professor of Psychology at Claremont McKenna College, (creator of Encouraging Girls in Math and Science)
The Leaky Pipeline of Women in Science
• The National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) Pisa numbers
Math anxiety
• Teaching the Female Brain: How Girls Learn Math and Science by Abigail Norfleet James.
• Failing at Fairness: How America's Schools Cheat Girls, Myra and David Sackler